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怀中药富含多糖、黄酮等多种生物活性成分，具有免疫调节、抗炎、抗氧化应激及肠道屏障保护等多种生物功能。在动物健康养殖中，饲粮添加适量怀中药可显著提升动物生产性能，优化产品品质，并有效预防肠道炎症、球虫病等疾病，同时对水产动物的生长、肠道健康及免疫力也有显著促进作用。为推动河南省道地药材怀中药（怀山药、怀牛膝、怀地黄、怀菊花）在畜禽生产中的科学化应用，挖掘怀中药作为新型绿色饲用替抗产品的应用潜力具有重要意义。本文重点综述了怀中药的免疫调节、抗炎、抗氧化、肠道健康保护等方面的功能与作用机制，总结其在饲料添加剂、生长性能提升、生产性能优化、动物产品品质改良及疾病防治中的应用研究进展，为怀中药在畜禽健康养殖中的科学应用提供依据。
Abstract：Huai Chinese Medicine is rich in various bioactive ingredients including polysaccharides and flavonoids, which have multiple biological functions including immunomodulation, anti-inflammation, antioxidant stress, and protection of intestinal barrier. Adding an appropriate amount of Huai Chinese Medicine to the feed in the healthy farming of animals can significantly improve the production performance of animals, optimize the quality of products, and effectively prevent diseases including intestinal inflammation and coccidiosis. Meanwhile, Huai Chinese Medicine has a significant effect on promoting the growth, intestinal health, and immunity of aquatic animals. It is of great significance to mine the potential of using Huai traditional Chinese medicine as a novel type of green feed alternatives of antibiotics in promoting the scientific application of authentic medicinal herbs including Huai Yam, Huai Achyranthes Bidentata Blume, Huai Rehmannia Glutinosa, and Huai Chrysanthemum in the production of livestock and poultry in Henan Province. This article focuses on reviewing the functions and mechanisms of Huai Chinese medicine in terms of immunomodulation, antiinflammation, antioxidant activity, and protection of intestinal health. It summarizes the progress on the application of Huai Chinese medicine in feed additives, the improvement of growth performance and quality of animal products, the optimization of production performance, and the prevention and control of diseases. It will provide a basis for the scientific application of Huai Chinese medicine in the healthy farming of livestock and poultry.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.13300/j.cnki.cn42-1648/s.2026.01.006
中图分类号:S816.7
引用信息:
[1]翟曼佳,陈琪瑶,路亚男,等.怀中药的生物功能及其在畜禽养殖中的应用研究进展[J].养殖与饲料,2026,25(01):34-40.DOI:10.13300/j.cnki.cn42-1648/s.2026.01.006.
基金信息:
河南省高校科技创新人才支持计划资助项目（25HASTIT045）; 国家自然科学基金项目（32202876）
2026-01-10
2026-01-10